Telegram connectors

Send messages, documents, photos, and pin messages via Telegram Bot API from Bonita processes.

The Bonita Telegram Connectors are available for Bonita 10.2 Community (2024.3) version and above.

Overview

The Telegram connector allows Bonita processes to interact with the Telegram Bot API. It provides four operations:

  • Send Message — Send a text message (with optional HTML/Markdown formatting) to a chat

  • Send Document — Send a document by URL with an optional caption

  • Send Photo — Send a photo by URL with an optional caption

  • Pin Message — Pin a previously sent message in a chat

Getting started

  1. Download the connector JAR from the GitHub releases page

  2. In Bonita Studio, go to Development > Connector > Import connector…​

  3. Select the downloaded .jar file

  4. The connector is now available in the Messaging category

Connection configuration

All operations share these connection parameters:

Parameter Required Description Default

Bot Token

Yes

Bot token obtained from @BotFather

Resolved from env var TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN if not set

Chat ID

Yes

Target chat, group, or channel ID

Base URL

No

Telegram Bot API base URL

https://api.telegram.org

Connect Timeout

No

Connection timeout in milliseconds

10000

Read Timeout

No

Read timeout in milliseconds

30000

Send Message

Sends a text message to a Telegram chat.

Parameter Required Description Default

Text

Yes

The message text to send

Parse Mode

No

Message formatting: HTML, Markdown, or MarkdownV2

Disable Notification

No

Send message silently

false
Parameter Type Description

success

Boolean

Whether the operation succeeded

messageId

Long

The ID of the sent message

errorMessage

String

Error description if the operation failed

Send Document

Sends a document to a Telegram chat via URL.

Parameter Required Description Default

Document URL

Yes

URL of the document to send

Caption

No

Document caption

Parse Mode

No

Caption formatting

Disable Notification

No

Send silently

false
Parameter Type Description

success

Boolean

Whether the operation succeeded

messageId

Long

The ID of the sent message

fileId

String

Telegram file ID of the uploaded document

errorMessage

String

Error description if failed

Send Photo

Sends a photo to a Telegram chat via URL.

Parameter Required Description Default

Photo URL

Yes

URL of the photo to send

Caption

No

Photo caption

Parse Mode

No

Caption formatting

Disable Notification

No

Send silently

false
Parameter Type Description

success

Boolean

Whether the operation succeeded

messageId

Long

The ID of the sent message

fileId

String

Telegram file ID of the highest-resolution photo

errorMessage

String

Error description if failed

Pin Message

Pins a message in a Telegram chat.

Parameter Required Description Default

Message ID

Yes

ID of the message to pin

Disable Notification

No

Pin silently

false
Parameter Type Description

success

Boolean

Whether the operation succeeded

errorMessage

String

Error description if failed

Error handling

HTTP Code Behavior

400 Bad Request

Immediate failure

401 Unauthorized

Immediate failure — check bot token

403 Forbidden

Immediate failure — bot not added to chat

429 Too Many Requests

Automatic retry after retry_after seconds

500+ Server Error

Automatic retry with exponential backoff

Use cases

Notify stakeholders when a process reaches a milestone

Configure a Send Message connector on a service task after a critical approval step:

{
  "botToken": "${TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}",
  "chatId": "-100123456789",
  "text": "<b>Order #${orderId} approved</b>\nApproved by: ${approverName}\nAmount: ${amount}€",
  "parseMode": "HTML"
}

Send a document for signature

Use Send Document to share a generated PDF with a Telegram group:

{
  "botToken": "${TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}",
  "chatId": "-100123456789",
  "documentUrl": "https://your-bonita-server.com/API/documentDownload?fileName=${documentName}",
  "caption": "Please review and sign: ${documentName}"
}

Pin important announcements

After sending a critical notification, pin it so it stays visible:

{
  "botToken": "${TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}",
  "chatId": "-100123456789",
  "messageId": "${previousMessageId}",
  "disableNotification": true
}

Send a photo report

Share a chart or dashboard screenshot:

{
  "botToken": "${TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN}",
  "chatId": "-100123456789",
  "photoUrl": "https://your-bonita-server.com/charts/monthly-report.png",
  "caption": "Monthly KPI Report - ${currentMonth}"
}

Configuration tips

Getting a Bot Token

  1. Open Telegram and search for @BotFather

  2. Send /newbot and follow the prompts

  3. Copy the token (format: 123456789:ABCdefGHIjklMNOpqrsTUVwxyz)

  4. Store it as a Bonita parameter or environment variable — never hardcode it

Finding a Chat ID

  • For groups: Add the bot to the group, send a message, then call https://api.telegram.org/bot<TOKEN>/getUpdates and look for chat.id (negative number for groups)

  • For channels: The chat ID is @channelUsername or the numeric ID

  • For private chats: Send /start to the bot, then check getUpdates

HTML formatting

Telegram supports a subset of HTML in messages:

<b>bold</b>
<i>italic</i>
<code>inline code</code>
<pre>code block</pre>
<a href="https://example.com">link</a>

Source code

bonita-connector-telegram on GitHub